Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, but it can sometimes come with unexpected medical challenges that require expert attention. One such condition is placenta previa, a pregnancy-related complication that can cause anxiety for expectant mothers and their families. It occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, potentially leading to bleeding during pregnancy and delivery. While the diagnosis may sound alarming, the good news is that with early detection, proper monitoring, and specialised gynaecological care, most women with placenta previa go on to have safe outcomes for both mother and baby.
In a city like South Delhi, where access to advanced healthcare facilities and experienced gynaecologists is readily available, managing placenta previa has become significantly more effective. Modern diagnostic tools, high-risk pregnancy management protocols, and individualised care plans play a vital role in reducing complications. Understanding the condition, recognising its symptoms, and knowing when to seek medical help are crucial steps for a healthy pregnancy journey. This blog aims to provide a clear, patient-friendly overview of placenta previa—its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and the importance of the best gynecologist in South Delhi—so expecting mothers feel informed, supported, and confident throughout their pregnancy.
Types of Placenta Previa
Placenta previa is generally classified into four types, based on how much of the cervix is covered:
- Low-lying placenta – The placenta is close to the cervix but does not cover it.
- Marginal placenta previa – The placenta reaches the edge of the cervix.
- Partial placenta previa – The placenta partially covers the cervical opening.
- Complete placenta previa – The placenta completely covers the cervix.
The severity and management approach depend on the type diagnosed and how the placenta behaves as the uterus grows.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of placenta previa is not always clear, but certain factors increase the likelihood of developing this condition:
- Previous cesarean section or uterine surgery
- Multiple pregnancies (twins or more)
- Advanced maternal age (above 35 years)
- Smoking or substance use during pregnancy
- Previous history of placenta previa
- Assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF
Understanding these risk factors allows the best gynecologist in South Delhi to monitor high-risk pregnancies more closely from the early stages.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
The most common symptom of placenta previa is painless vaginal bleeding, usually occurring in the second or third trimester. This bleeding can range from light spotting to heavy bleeding and often happens without warning.
Other possible signs include:
- Bleeding after intercourse
- Preterm contractions in some cases
- Abnormal fetal positioning, such as breech presentation
It is important to note that some women may not experience any symptoms, which is why routine prenatal ultrasounds are essential.
How is Placenta Previa Diagnosed?
Placenta previa is typically diagnosed through ultrasound imaging, often during a routine mid-pregnancy scan. Transabdominal ultrasound is commonly used, and in some cases, a transvaginal ultrasound may be recommended for more accurate results. This method is safe and provides a clearer view of the placenta’s position relative to the cervix.
In many cases, a placenta detected as low-lying early in pregnancy may move upward as the uterus expands, resolving the condition on its own. Regular follow-up scans with the Gynac Near me help track this movement.
Management and Treatment Options
The treatment approach for placenta previa depends on several factors, including the type of previa, gestational age, severity of bleeding, and overall maternal and fetal health.
Conservative Management
- Recommended when bleeding is minimal or absent
- Includes bed rest, avoiding strenuous activity, and abstaining from intercourse
- Regular ultrasounds and prenatal check-ups
Medical Management
- Hospital observation in cases of moderate bleeding
- Medications to prevent preterm labour if required
- Steroid injections to support fetal lung development if early delivery is anticipated
Delivery Planning
- Cesarean delivery is usually recommended for complete or partial placenta previa
- Planned C-section is often scheduled around 36–37 weeks to reduce risks
- Emergency delivery may be necessary if heavy bleeding occurs
Importance of Expert Gynaecological Care in South Delhi
Placenta previa is considered a high-risk pregnancy condition, making specialised gynaecological and obstetric care essential. South Delhi is home to an advanced women’s specialist clinic near me with experienced specialists who are well-equipped to handle such cases. Expert care ensures:
- Early diagnosis and accurate monitoring
- Personalised pregnancy and delivery planning
- Immediate access to emergency care if needed
- Multidisciplinary support, including neonatology services
This level of care significantly improves maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Emotional and Lifestyle Support for Expectant Mothers
A diagnosis of placenta previa can be emotionally overwhelming. Along with medical management, emotional reassurance and lifestyle guidance play an important role. Doctors often advise:
- Maintaining a calm, stress-free routine
- Following dietary recommendations to support overall health
- Seeking support from family and healthcare providers
- Attending all scheduled prenatal appointments
Being informed and supported helps mothers feel more in control during their pregnancy journey.
End Words
Placenta previa, though a serious pregnancy complication, can be effectively managed with timely diagnosis, careful monitoring, and expert gynaecological care. With advancements in prenatal imaging and high-risk pregnancy management, most women with placenta previa can expect positive outcomes when guided by experienced specialists. If you are seeking trusted, patient-centric maternity and the best gynecologist in South Delhi, Genova Health Care offers comprehensive care backed by medical expertise, advanced facilities, and a compassionate approach.